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The Wonderful World of Reeds - East West Rendezvous


From the Chinese Mouth Organ to
the Western Pipe Organ:
Extending the Boundaries of Music

Reed instruments have a long history in the world, and are found in almost all nations. The first pipe organ, the most majestic of all reed instruments, was recorded in history more than two thousand years ago. The Chinese traditional instrument, sheng, and the instrument that has found a universal identity, the harmonica, have developed families to enrich their range. The concert brings together these instruments and for additional interest, there will be a musical guide on the range of reed instruments in the world presented by Chan Ming-chi.

Hu Tianquan, who will turn 70 next year in 2004, is as active as ever on the musical stage. In this concert series, he will be demonstrating his exceptional virtuosity and versatility gleaned from a career that spans half a century.

# The Rieger Organ, which was inaugurated with the opening of the Hong Kong Cultural Centre in 1989, was made in Austria. It has 93 stops and 8,000 pipes, the tallest of which reaches a height of 20 metres. It is one of the largest pipe organs in the world.


Programme Highlights:

See what five harmonicas can do when you hear the King's Harmonica Quintet play two rhapsodies as different as their ethnic origins. Rumanian Rhapsody – No. 1 in A by G. Enesco (1881-1955) is a ballad rich in folk colours and an orchestral showcase piece. Beautiful Clouds Chasing the Moon, a traditional piece by Ren Guang (1900-1941), was rearranged by Mui Kwong-chiu for the Quintet into the Beautiful Clouds Chasing the Moon Rhapsody. Capture the rhapsodic thoughts in their different yet equally brilliant tone colours.

Hu Tianquan's legendary tonguing techniques in playing the Chinese free-reed will be on full display in the section featuring the sheng family of instruments. He will be playing the tenor sheng in Phoenix in the Sky (with accompaniment by four pipas only) and the bawu sheng (which is a hybrid of the bawu and the sheng) in Song of the Ah-Si Tribe, two highly challenging pieces for any Chinese reed player. Other items on the programme such as Jin Melody (tenor sheng), Red Flowers Blooming (alto sheng), Ode to the Yellow River – Second Movement of the Yellow River Concerto (bass sheng) and The Happy Luosuos (miniature sheng) may show you why Hu earns his name as the master of the genre.

Kuan Nai-chung's Symphony No. 2 is an example of how music crosses all boundaries. By using music idioms that are familiar to the modern day concert audience yet introducing innovative orchestration, he invites the audience to enter a world of pure music and easy transposition. The piece allows the expansiveness of the pipe organ to go hand in hand with the rich timbres of the Chinese orchestra.

 

Know your Chinese music:

Sheng>>The Pipe Organ>>China

Archaeological findings have led the world to believe that the ancient sheng of China might well be the forerunner of the organ of the west. Though unconfirmed, it was conjectured that as China's reed instruments travelled to Europe, it gave birth to the pipe organ at a later stage.

As early as the Ming dynasty (the turn of the 17th Century), the pipe organ was already introduced into China by the western missionaries. But it was only in the imperial courts and in church that organ music could be heard. As a result, the introduction of organ music into China did not cast a significant influence on Chinese music.

 

Let's Meet Our Guests

 


Music from the Heart – King’s Harmonica Quintet
(in Cantonese )
Let’s meet King’s Harmonica Quintet

Navigator: Chan Ming-chi
Date: 7/3/2004 (Sun)
Time: 5:00-6:30pm
Venue: HKCO Rehearsal Hall, 7/F, Sheung Wan Municipal Services Building




Music from the Heart – Hu Tianquan
( in Putonghua & Cantonese )
Let’s meet Hu Tianquan, the King of Sheng.

Navigator: Chan Ming-chi
Date: 10/3/2004 (Wed)
Time: 7:30pm
Venue: HKCO Rehearsal Hall, 7/F, Sheung Wan Municipal Services Building

Registration Fee for each of the workshops above: $50
(for FoHKCO: $38)
Reservations: 3185 1670

 


Music from the Heart – Hui Bun-yung
(in Cantonese )
Hui Bun-yung will play the pipe organ and tell you the secret to play it well.

Date: 13/3/2004 (Sat)
Time: 1:15-2:00pm
Venue: Hong Kong Cultural Centre Concert Hall

$50 (for FoHKCO: $38)
Tickets are available at URBTIX¨

 

Programme

12.3.200

Ensemble Ethos: Symphonic Poem for Chinese Orchestra, No 3 Zheng Bing

Wu Tianchuan:

Soprano Sheng Phoenix in The Sky Dong Hongde, Hu Tianchuan

Alto Sheng Red Flowers Blooming Wu Tianchuan, Wang Huiyi

Bass Sheng Yellow River (The 2nd Movement of Yellow River Concerto) Original by Xian Xinghai Central Folk Orchestra Arr. by Lin Weihua, Wu Tianchuan

King’s Harmonica Quintet:

Rumanian Rhapsody No. 1 in A G.. Enesco
Arr. by Herman Ho, Ho Pak-cheong, Chew Hee-chiat
(Conductor Yan Huichang)

Beautiful Clouds Chasing the Moon Rhapsody Mui Kwong-chiu
(Conductor Yan Huichang)

- Intermission -

Bawu Sheng & Orchestra Song of the Ah-Si Tribe Lin Weihua, Wu Tianchuan

Miniature Sheng The Happy Luosuos Arr. by Zhang Shiye

Hui Bun-yung:

Pipe Organ Concerto Symphony No. 2 Kuan Nai-chung

13.3.2004

Ensemble Ethos: Symphonic Poem for Chinese Orchestra, No 3 Zheng Bing

Wu Tianchuan:

Soprano Sheng Jin Melody Yan Haideng

Alto Sheng Red Flowers Blooming Wu Tianchuan, Wang Huiyi

Bass Sheng Yellow River (The 2nd Movement of Yellow River Concerto) Original by Xian Xinghai Central Folk Orchestra Arr. by Lin Weihua, Wu Tianchuan

King’s Harmonica Quintet:

Rumanian Rhapsody No. 1 in A G.. Enesco
Arr. by Herman Ho, Ho Pak-cheong, Chew Hee-chiat
(Conductor Yan Huichang)

Beautiful Clouds Chasing the Moon Rhapsody Mui Kwong-chiu
(Conductor Yan Huichang)

- Intermission -

Wu Tianchuan:

Bawu Sheng & Orchestra Song of the Ah-Si Tribe Lin Weihua, Wu Tianchuan

Miniature Sheng The Happy Luosuos Arr. by Zhang Shiye

Hui Bun-yung:

Pipe Organ Concerto Symphony No. 2 Kuan Nai-chung

Date: 12-13.3.2004
Time: 8:00 pm
Venue:
Hong Kong Cultural Centre
Concert Hall
$150, $130, $110, $90


Yan Huichang
/ Conductor

Jing Jianshu/ Conductor

  • Jing Jianshu is a National Class One Composer and Conductor, and an honoured recipient of the Special Allowance awarded by the State Council. As a conductor, Jing is noted for his confident flair and clean precision in style. His interpretations are accurate and demonstrate insight. His performance is therefore always capable of touching the hearts of his audience. He was presented an "Award for Promoting Sino-Austrian Cultural Exchange" by the Ministry of National Security of Austria.
  • Some of Jing's best known compositions include Prince Qin Takes His Roll Call, a Jiangzhou drum piece; The Golden Sands for Chinese percussion and orchestra; Da Chun, composed for seven Chinese instrumentalists; and a dance drama The Western Chamber. He also composed, with others, a number of full-scale song and dance productions, including Love on the Yellow River, By the Yellow River and The Yellow River Flows. He has won many major awards, including the Wenhua, the Gold Star, the Golden Bell, the Gold Lion and Five "One" Projects Award.


Hu Tianquan/Traditional Soprano, Alto & Bass Sheng

  • Hu Tianquan began learning the suona and the sheng at the age of ten. His innovative spirit is shown in his continuous efforts on improving the expressions of the sheng as well as on the instrument itself. As a result, the sheng is no longer an accompanying instrument, but has come into its own as a richly expressive instrument for solo performance.
  • Hu has arranged, in conjunction with others, The Phoenix Spreads Its Wings, As the Red Flag Unfurls, The Patrolling Troops on the Grassland, Doves Flying and Morning Song on an Island. He won a Golden Medal in the Folk Arts Competition at the World Youth Carnival in 1957.


King's Harmonica Quintet/Harmonica

  • The King's Harmonica Quintet, consisting of two treble, two tenor and one bass chromatic harmonica, was established in 1987 by five harmonica enthusiasts in Hong Kong.
  • In 1997, the Quintet made a history in Hong Kong by winning the champion title in the Group category of the World Harmonica Championship in Germany. Since 1996, the Quintet appeared regularly in the Asia Pacific Harmonica Festivals as adjudicators and guest performers, as well as on international concert stages. Over the past two years, Quintet has attracted more than 15 original musical composition specially dedicated to the Quintet.


Hui Bun-yung/ Pipe Organ

  • Bernard Hui graduated from the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts where he received his Bachelor Degree in Fine Arts. He studied pipe organ performance with Ms. Wong Kin-yu and had lessons with Mr. Nicholas Danby and Mr. Arthur Wills.
  • Hui has given recitals at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre as well as the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. He has also performed with different local choirs and orchestras as organist. Moreover, he has been invited to perform with the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra.


Chan Ming-chi/Navigator

  • Chan Ming-chi received his PhD degree in Music in 1998. He received his musical training at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music and the Elizabeth Music University, majoring in Asian traditional music and contemporary music composition.
  • Chan is very active as a composer, concert organizer and host in Hong Kong. He is the recipient of the Hong Kong Young Musicians' Award (1987) and the Hong Kong Young Composer's Award and Best Performance Award (1991).
  • Chan was resident composer of HKCO and the editor of FM Magazine of RTHK's Radio Four. He is currently Research Fellow of HKCO and the lecturer in Composition and Electronic Music at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. He is also the host of RTHK’s Radio Four, programmes include "Golden Chinese Classics of the Century", "Chinese Orchestral Music", etc.